Monday, 11 May 2015

Poem in Interfaith Dialogue in Indonesia: A Brief Review of Ulil's Easter Poem

Poem as an art form is very powerful to deliver ideas and convince people. Its intriguing chosen words, beautifully framed lines and deeply thought reflection are some main attraction points of a poem. Thus, a poem may tickle mind, as well as grab heart. In fact, poem is often used either intentionally or unintentionally to contribute to social change expected. In the interfaith dialogue context, it is no exception.
 
 While interfaith dialogue advocates may use poem to deliver her/his aspirations, some philosophers, religious figures, spiritualists have been using poems to reflect on their conviction and/or inner journey. Even, as a matter of fact, several (parts) of holy scriptures of different faiths are written in poetic styles, resembling a poem. It is a personal deepest struggle and search toward life, love, human, nature and even the Supreme Being that spur the expression through a poem. Thus, frequently a poem is more a personal one, rather that being used to aim collective groups. Nevertheless, a poem, later, may be used for advocacy by the writer her/himself or others.
One of an interesting poem that is about interfaith issue is written by an Indonesian Muslim scholar, Ulil Abshar Abdalla. His personal background is undoubtedly strong Islam tradition. His thoughts on religions are seen very progressive and liberal,1 that invites support and admiration as well as opposition and criticism. I would like to introduce one of his poems written about Easter and Jesus.2


Easter Poem

By Ulil Abshar-Abdalla

He who collapsed,
on the holy virgin’s lap,
resurrected after three days, against death.
He who was weak,
revived an impossible expectation.
He who is the weakest,
His body bears our sufferings.
***************************
He who is the weakest,
His suffering conquers kings of the world.
He who falled in love with morning,
after being stoned painfully.
He who looked up to the holy sky,
swathed in scarlet red cloth: Love me, please!
****************************************
They argue
about who died on the wooden cross.
I’m not interested in the debate of theologians.
It is the pouring blood which strongly touches me.
When I boast my faith,
The painful body lying on that wood,
keeps reminding me:
In fact, He also suffers, with the insulted.
************************************
My Mohammed, your Jesus, your Buddha, your Krisna, your Confucius,
they all are my teachers,
who teach me about the vastness of the world, and love.
*************************************************
Your disease, O believers:
You easily become complacent, arrogant,
boasting yourself like a peacock.
You are eager to judge!
*********************
The body with the pouring blood on that wood,
is not a peacock.
He teaches us, about love,
for those who are misled and insulted.
**********************************
Suffering sometimes teaches you
about a humble faith.
The letters in the scriptures,
often make you feel you are the only holiest person.
**********************************************
Yes, your Jesus is also my Jesus,
He has saved me from a faith,
which is arrogant and too proud.
He makes me love the insulted!
****************************
(Translated by S.Belen)

This poem is powerful, because not only is written by non-Christian, but also brings the humane side as well as the understanding of different perspective. The suffering of Jesus as believed by Christian is vividly and emotionally described, as if a Christian is reflecting on the Easter meaning. Yet, Ulil connects it with his identity or belief as a Muslim. Yet, he expands to other (figures) of faith and tries to find the common ground for all. Humility and love are some of them, while at the same he criticises act of arrogance and proud. Thus, it is definitely a result of a deep process of an interfaith dialogue, a true passover. Yet, whether this poem is effective or not, it is quite difficult to say. Whereas many people enjoy and possibly get some enlightenment, some become more defensive and reject it totally. The poem itself once went viral in the internet in Indonesia. It usually goes viral again during Easter period. Nevertheless, a poem indeed is a refined form of human expression, that often gives softer but sharper approach to an issue. This poem, then, I will say is pretty valuable.

1 He is also known for his activism in a group called “Liberal Islam Network.”

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